Boz Tchividjian Discusses NDAs, Abuse in Churches, and Support for Abuse Survivors

Boz Tchividjian, attorney and advocate for abuse survivors joins Amy Fritz on the Untangled Faith podcast to answer your questions.
What’s his origin story as an attorney?
The origins of GRACE.
Thoughts on the Us v Them messaging from many churches.
NDAs
Who is the Ronan Farrow or Jody Kantor of #churchtoo reporting?
Who did Billy Graham vote for? (Just kidding. Boz didn’t completely clear this one up for us!)
Links:
Sexual Abuse Attorney For Victims | Boz Tchividjian Sexual Abuse Lawyer (bozlawpa.com)
GRACE:
Diane Langberg at the Caring Well Conference:
Suffering and the Heart of God: How Trauma Destroys and Christ Restores – Diane Langberg on Vimeo
Boz at the Caring Well Conference:
Winter Inside the Church and Hope for Spring – Boz Tchividjian on Vimeo
Support the show:
Come chat with me!
Twitter: Amy Fritz
Instagram: Amy Fritz Untangled Faith
Website: Untangled Faith
Host/Creator: Amy Fritz
00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,238
This podcast episode was initially recorded in June of
2
00:00:03,286 --> 00:00:06,854
2022. This is a conversation I had with attorney
3
00:00:06,894 --> 00:00:10,590
Baz Chivigyn. Baz's main area of practice is representing
4
00:00:10,622 --> 00:00:14,406
abuse victims who have been harmed by pastors and churches. The
5
00:00:14,430 --> 00:00:18,190
2024 news cycle has unfortunately been filled with accounts of abuse
6
00:00:18,222 --> 00:00:21,702
at the hands of pastors. So I thought this would be a good time to
7
00:00:21,718 --> 00:00:24,926
re air this conversation. Here's my conversation with Boz
8
00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:28,410
Tovigen. You know, I don't say this lightly. I think it's where God gave
9
00:00:28,442 --> 00:00:32,034
me the passion and commitment to spend the rest of my life
10
00:00:32,074 --> 00:00:35,570
addressing this issue in some fashion. It's just
11
00:00:35,642 --> 00:00:38,694
incredible privilege. It's difficult. It's fun.
12
00:00:46,754 --> 00:00:49,934
I also know that there are employers and churches
13
00:00:50,274 --> 00:00:53,350
that require their employees, as part of
14
00:00:53,382 --> 00:00:56,870
employment to sign a form of an
15
00:00:56,902 --> 00:01:00,590
NDA that basically says, if you leave working here, you
16
00:01:00,622 --> 00:01:03,742
can't talk about anything that happened here. That's
17
00:01:03,878 --> 00:01:07,534
ridiculous and reprehensible. If you're being given that
18
00:01:07,574 --> 00:01:11,394
agreement at the beginning of your employment, go find a job elsewhere.
19
00:01:11,734 --> 00:01:15,454
That's a bad sign. And if it's a church, go somewhere
20
00:01:15,494 --> 00:01:19,134
else. That means it's a church that is obsessed with control and
21
00:01:19,174 --> 00:01:22,234
controlling the narrative run from that type of place.
22
00:01:22,904 --> 00:01:26,408
This is Amy Fritz, and you're listening to untangled
23
00:01:26,456 --> 00:01:30,008
faith, a podcast for anyone who has found themselves
24
00:01:30,096 --> 00:01:33,324
confused or disillusioned in their faith journey.
25
00:01:33,904 --> 00:01:37,648
If you want to hold on to your faith while untangling it from
26
00:01:37,696 --> 00:01:41,368
all the things that are not good and true, this
27
00:01:41,536 --> 00:01:45,200
is the place for you. Hello, and welcome to
28
00:01:45,232 --> 00:01:48,990
episode 42 of the Untangled Faith podcast. I'm so
29
00:01:49,022 --> 00:01:52,430
glad you're here. This week I am chatting with Boz Chivigan.
30
00:01:52,582 --> 00:01:55,974
He's an attorney who represents many survivors who have been hurt in faith
31
00:01:56,014 --> 00:01:59,198
communities. He's also the founder of the organization
32
00:01:59,286 --> 00:02:03,054
Grace, which stands for godly response to abuse in christian
33
00:02:03,094 --> 00:02:06,366
environments. All right, here's my conversation with Baz
34
00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:10,054
Cevidian. I would love it if you could tell my listeners who you
35
00:02:10,094 --> 00:02:13,926
are, what you're doing, what you've been up to, in case they
36
00:02:13,950 --> 00:02:17,508
don't know you. Wow. That's. Okay. That's very broad, but that's fine.
37
00:02:17,676 --> 00:02:20,988
My name is Baz. I'm sitting at my desk drinking a Dunkin donuts, decaf
38
00:02:21,036 --> 00:02:24,748
coffee. Very fancy. We have to go beyond
39
00:02:24,796 --> 00:02:28,316
that. I am. Yeah, it's. My full name is Basil
40
00:02:28,380 --> 00:02:32,004
Chivigian, but so I don't make life difficult for other
41
00:02:32,044 --> 00:02:34,784
people or myself. I just go by Boz.
42
00:02:35,844 --> 00:02:39,292
I am a practicing attorney down in
43
00:02:39,308 --> 00:02:42,944
Florida. Prior to this, I was a law professor at
44
00:02:43,524 --> 00:02:47,100
Liberty University School of Law, which could be a whole
45
00:02:47,132 --> 00:02:50,836
other podcast. Yes. Prior to that, I was in private
46
00:02:50,900 --> 00:02:54,356
practice. In 2004, I started an organization called
47
00:02:54,420 --> 00:02:58,036
Grace, which stands for godly response to abuse in the
48
00:02:58,060 --> 00:03:01,316
christian environment. We can talk a little bit more about that. And then before that,
49
00:03:01,340 --> 00:03:05,044
some sort of going backwards. I started off as a prosecutor
50
00:03:05,084 --> 00:03:08,776
here in central Florida. I started, it was the chief of
51
00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:12,528
the sexual crimes division, where I really, really,
52
00:03:12,576 --> 00:03:16,104
that was part of the season of my life where I came face to face
53
00:03:16,144 --> 00:03:19,752
with these horrific offenses,
54
00:03:19,928 --> 00:03:23,376
both with regard to children and adults. And I think that's
55
00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:27,200
where, you know, I don't say this lightly. I think God gave
56
00:03:27,232 --> 00:03:30,824
me the passion and commitment to spend the rest of my life
57
00:03:30,864 --> 00:03:33,764
addressing this issue in some fashion.
58
00:03:34,754 --> 00:03:38,370
I currently, as a practicing lawyer, I left sort of the
59
00:03:38,402 --> 00:03:42,210
comforts of teaching to jump back into practice,
60
00:03:42,282 --> 00:03:45,962
because one of the things I really became convinced I wanted to
61
00:03:45,978 --> 00:03:49,826
do is to represent abuse survivors in courtrooms
62
00:03:49,850 --> 00:03:53,666
across the country. And so that's what I'm
63
00:03:53,690 --> 00:03:57,370
doing. And it's just incredible privilege.
64
00:03:57,482 --> 00:04:00,914
It's difficult, it's fun, all the above. I'm
65
00:04:00,954 --> 00:04:04,270
53 years old, and I feel like, okay, the
66
00:04:04,302 --> 00:04:07,846
last season of my professional life, which I hope will go on for quite a
67
00:04:07,870 --> 00:04:11,598
while, this is where I wanted to land, and it's just
68
00:04:11,646 --> 00:04:15,350
a huge privilege for me to do this line of work,
69
00:04:15,382 --> 00:04:17,718
which, again, we can talk about a little bit more later, because I think a
70
00:04:17,726 --> 00:04:21,502
lot of times, people don't. They think of criminal cases, but a lot
71
00:04:21,518 --> 00:04:25,246
of people don't understand the civil aspect of these types
72
00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:28,774
of cases and what availabilities there might be to
73
00:04:28,814 --> 00:04:32,524
them if they're seeking some accountability. You founded
74
00:04:33,024 --> 00:04:36,032
grace, which is godly response to abuse in christian
75
00:04:36,128 --> 00:04:39,888
environments. You are on the board still, but you're doing
76
00:04:39,936 --> 00:04:43,776
more with your private practice. So your role there
77
00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:47,120
has changed just a little bit. But I'd love for you to explain, what does
78
00:04:47,152 --> 00:04:50,320
grace do? How do they partner with people and
79
00:04:50,352 --> 00:04:54,128
churches? Yeah, it's a. Maybe partner is the wrong word.
80
00:04:54,176 --> 00:04:56,576
Yeah, partner. In fact, I was gonna. I was gonna. In my answer, I was
81
00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:00,330
going to rephrase that. Maybe gentle correction.
82
00:05:00,432 --> 00:05:03,854
You know, when I finished prosecuting, I just. One of the things that hit
83
00:05:03,894 --> 00:05:07,502
me is that there were so many
84
00:05:07,678 --> 00:05:11,470
cases that I had as a prosecutor that involved
85
00:05:11,502 --> 00:05:14,766
the church in some fashion. The church. I mean, whether it was somebody who was
86
00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:18,502
abused at a church, whether somebody was abused outside the
87
00:05:18,518 --> 00:05:22,238
church and brought the issue to the attention of leadership. Amy, I
88
00:05:22,246 --> 00:05:26,022
can't tell you how many cases I had where the church, over and
89
00:05:26,038 --> 00:05:29,746
over again, just blew it in their response, either failing to protect,
90
00:05:29,850 --> 00:05:33,538
failing to respond, or both. So when I got out and went into private
91
00:05:33,586 --> 00:05:37,330
practice, I just remember thinking, like I always grew up, maybe I was naive, probably
92
00:05:37,362 --> 00:05:40,974
was thinking that the church should be a refuge
93
00:05:41,314 --> 00:05:45,146
and should be the safest places for hurting and vulnerable people. And
94
00:05:45,170 --> 00:05:48,530
I was discovering as a prosecutor that that was largely
95
00:05:48,562 --> 00:05:52,174
untrue. And so I thought, man, what can I do?
96
00:05:53,094 --> 00:05:56,510
Where can I learn what I've learned on the front lines, as a frontline
97
00:05:56,542 --> 00:05:59,766
prosecutor, what can I do with that? To help train and
98
00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:03,502
equip faith based communities on these issues
99
00:06:03,638 --> 00:06:07,414
and didn't really know what to do, except I had met some
100
00:06:07,454 --> 00:06:11,294
wonderful people along the way as a prosecutor, all who had
101
00:06:11,334 --> 00:06:15,150
various, came from various disciplines who all shared the same concerns.
102
00:06:15,182 --> 00:06:18,390
And so I reached out to them. And long story short, in the summer of
103
00:06:18,422 --> 00:06:21,896
2004, in a back cramped office of
104
00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,964
Diane Langberg's up in Philadelphia,
105
00:06:25,584 --> 00:06:29,432
we came together, and I'll say, on the side, as a hurricane was hitting
106
00:06:29,488 --> 00:06:33,176
my home in Florida, wow. So I was, you know, talking to my
107
00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:37,040
wife, actually one night we all went to a Phillies baseball game, and I'm
108
00:06:37,112 --> 00:06:39,528
calling her and she's like, oh, that must be nice because we're in a hurricane.
109
00:06:39,616 --> 00:06:42,520
And so we started and we didn't really know what we knew that we wanted
110
00:06:42,552 --> 00:06:46,276
to educate the church. We don't know exactly how that
111
00:06:46,300 --> 00:06:49,508
looked, what that looked like. To be honest with you, back in 2004, unless you
112
00:06:49,516 --> 00:06:53,212
were in the catholic world, in the protestant world, nobody was really talking
113
00:06:53,268 --> 00:06:56,732
about this. They were mostly pointing their fingers at the Catholics. Yeah. So, yeah, we
114
00:06:56,748 --> 00:07:00,476
would speak at some conferences, went some denominational would
115
00:07:00,580 --> 00:07:04,244
sign up to do little talk here in a denominational workshop and things
116
00:07:04,284 --> 00:07:08,036
like that. And anyway, very long story, very short, is ultimately,
117
00:07:08,060 --> 00:07:11,868
in the coming years, the work of grace really expanded
118
00:07:11,916 --> 00:07:15,708
significantly, really, to where it is today, which is, I
119
00:07:15,716 --> 00:07:19,298
would say, sort of two primary areas of the work we do. One is the
120
00:07:19,346 --> 00:07:23,082
safeguarding initiative, which is where we work with churches and
121
00:07:23,098 --> 00:07:26,842
other faith based organizations to go in and train and
122
00:07:26,858 --> 00:07:30,522
equip every demographic within that community on
123
00:07:30,578 --> 00:07:34,202
issues related to abuse, not just child abuse and child sexual abuse. But
124
00:07:34,298 --> 00:07:38,098
as time goes on, we've expanded that to various other forms of abuse, because
125
00:07:38,146 --> 00:07:41,786
so much abuse is layered over and over again with each
126
00:07:41,810 --> 00:07:45,540
other. And then we have the other side, the
127
00:07:45,572 --> 00:07:48,916
institutional response side, where we go and conduct
128
00:07:48,980 --> 00:07:52,468
independent investigations or assessments of
129
00:07:52,596 --> 00:07:56,092
situations where if somebody steps forward, let's say, and says, for example,
130
00:07:56,268 --> 00:07:59,796
you know, 15 years ago, I was abused by my youth pastor, and
131
00:07:59,940 --> 00:08:03,476
this is the first time I'm saying anything about it. Oftentimes, yes, the youth pastor
132
00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:07,292
needs to be, in most cases, if the statute of limitations is not expired,
133
00:08:07,348 --> 00:08:10,346
needs to be investigated and criminally charged. But
134
00:08:10,370 --> 00:08:14,106
oftentimes what the prosecutors don't do is they don't really take a look at
135
00:08:14,130 --> 00:08:17,874
the institution. And how do the institution either allow it,
136
00:08:17,914 --> 00:08:21,394
cover it up, all those types of things? And so that's what our independent
137
00:08:21,434 --> 00:08:25,282
assessments will go in and do, and then we'll write a report.
138
00:08:25,418 --> 00:08:29,266
And one of our requirements is that the report goes not only to the
139
00:08:29,290 --> 00:08:32,778
institution, but also to every reported victim
140
00:08:32,906 --> 00:08:36,269
that met with us in that particular assessment. So it's
141
00:08:36,301 --> 00:08:40,005
transparent because I believe transparency lends
142
00:08:40,029 --> 00:08:43,453
itself to a much greater degree of credibility. And then we do also in
143
00:08:43,493 --> 00:08:47,141
cultural assessments of an institution. We did one recently of a christian
144
00:08:47,277 --> 00:08:51,109
college where they said, you know, we've got, we've got some sort of ongoing issues
145
00:08:51,181 --> 00:08:55,005
here with regard to sort of misogynistic behavior by
146
00:08:55,029 --> 00:08:58,861
some of the males. And we really want to get a handle on
147
00:08:58,877 --> 00:09:01,713
that and what we should do. And so we'll go in and do a
148
00:09:02,214 --> 00:09:06,022
institutional assessment that provides sort of an assessment of the culture
149
00:09:06,078 --> 00:09:09,926
and then make recommendations as to what they might want to do
150
00:09:09,950 --> 00:09:13,662
to transform that. But those are the,
151
00:09:13,718 --> 00:09:16,710
I mean, I could go on and on about Grace, but those are the two
152
00:09:16,782 --> 00:09:20,510
big areas that Grace is involved
153
00:09:20,542 --> 00:09:24,006
with. And, yeah, you're right. I started it. I was the part time executive director
154
00:09:24,190 --> 00:09:27,664
until December 2020. It became
155
00:09:27,704 --> 00:09:30,856
increasingly clear to me, as we had as full time staff and all of that,
156
00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:34,520
that they needed a full time director. And I just
157
00:09:34,592 --> 00:09:38,328
didn't feel like I was the person best equipped for that.
158
00:09:38,416 --> 00:09:41,992
And we, in God's kindness, found art director Pete
159
00:09:42,008 --> 00:09:45,656
Singer, who is doing an amazing job and who's a dear friend of
160
00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:48,608
mine. And it's a really, I'll just say this and be quiet. I think it's
161
00:09:48,656 --> 00:09:51,976
such a unique relationship because a lot of times you have organizations where, you know,
162
00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,838
some of the founder steps aside and the new person comes
163
00:09:55,886 --> 00:09:59,542
in and they don't really feel like they're in charge. There's sort of
164
00:09:59,558 --> 00:10:02,874
a insecurity because especially the founder's still on the board,
165
00:10:04,334 --> 00:10:08,142
and that's just been so not the case with Pete. He's become a
166
00:10:08,158 --> 00:10:11,878
dear friend. It's been really wonderful. He's the right person
167
00:10:11,966 --> 00:10:15,766
for this position, and I couldn't be more thrilled that he's on board and that
168
00:10:15,790 --> 00:10:19,422
I get to work with him as a board member. I did not realize
169
00:10:19,478 --> 00:10:23,132
that Diane, Doctor Diane Langberg was part of your origin
170
00:10:23,188 --> 00:10:27,012
story of grace. So that's awesome. In my mind,
171
00:10:27,108 --> 00:10:30,500
I'm imagining a Marvel style movie poster with Doctor
172
00:10:30,532 --> 00:10:34,292
Langberg and Boz on it in some way. Surely one of
173
00:10:34,308 --> 00:10:38,036
my listeners could make something like this, right? That's how I met her. I
174
00:10:38,060 --> 00:10:41,612
met Diane when we were thinking about putting together a board,
175
00:10:41,708 --> 00:10:44,748
and somebody mentioned this person named Diane Langberg. To be honest, I don't know if
176
00:10:44,756 --> 00:10:47,842
she knows this. I'd never heard of her before. This was back in
177
00:10:47,858 --> 00:10:51,386
2004 or earlier. And, man, that
178
00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:55,330
she sure changed my life. What an amazing human being. So
179
00:10:55,362 --> 00:10:58,574
many people that I have talked to or listened to this podcast
180
00:10:59,154 --> 00:11:02,962
could say the same thing. They have watched her videos. They
181
00:11:02,978 --> 00:11:06,226
have read her books. They have been blown
182
00:11:06,330 --> 00:11:10,170
away by she could preach. She doesn't call
183
00:11:10,202 --> 00:11:13,914
herself a preacher, but I listened to her at the curing
184
00:11:13,954 --> 00:11:17,362
well conference on her address, and I
185
00:11:17,458 --> 00:11:21,252
was blown away. Now, it was an SBC thing, so we
186
00:11:21,268 --> 00:11:25,076
can't say that she was preaching, right? But in my heart, she
187
00:11:25,100 --> 00:11:28,852
was preaching. Oh, I like to think she was preaching. That gave me a little
188
00:11:28,868 --> 00:11:31,916
bit of a smile. I'll have a link in the show notes to the address
189
00:11:31,980 --> 00:11:35,772
that Doctor Langberg gave at the Keringwell conference, as well as to
190
00:11:35,788 --> 00:11:39,460
the address from Baz. Baz started his address by talking about his
191
00:11:39,492 --> 00:11:43,204
discomfort with some of the aspects of the conference as well as the
192
00:11:43,244 --> 00:11:46,892
lanyard that he had been given that had sponsors names on it. One of my
193
00:11:46,908 --> 00:11:50,148
questions I wrote down, what actually did you do with your caring well
194
00:11:50,196 --> 00:11:53,996
lanyard? Boz I probably threw it in the
195
00:11:54,020 --> 00:11:57,796
trash as soon as I walked out. I remember you saying, you
196
00:11:57,820 --> 00:12:01,668
know, just your that in your address, saying
197
00:12:01,716 --> 00:12:05,260
how conflicting that was for you. Glad to be able to address the
198
00:12:05,292 --> 00:12:09,004
problem. But how hard it is that tension in, like,
199
00:12:09,164 --> 00:12:12,932
are we creating an industry around this? Are we actually looking at
200
00:12:12,948 --> 00:12:16,676
the right things here? So I know that there is still that tension in
201
00:12:16,700 --> 00:12:20,380
the survivor world of how to navigate that. I went
202
00:12:20,412 --> 00:12:23,844
back and forth on whether to go to that at all, and I really struggled.
203
00:12:23,884 --> 00:12:26,332
I was like, why am I going to go to this? I'm going to be
204
00:12:26,348 --> 00:12:29,620
speaking to a group of and again, some of it was just being
205
00:12:29,732 --> 00:12:32,664
judgmental, but a group of people, like,
206
00:12:33,844 --> 00:12:37,652
why is the SBC qualified to put
207
00:12:37,668 --> 00:12:41,460
on this conference? GRoss no, you need to be going to
208
00:12:41,492 --> 00:12:44,544
conferences, not putting one on. So I really wrestled with that. But at the same
209
00:12:44,584 --> 00:12:48,232
time, I knew that there were individuals within the
210
00:12:48,408 --> 00:12:52,096
ERLC. Yeah. At least at that time that
211
00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:55,928
I really cared. And there are things that I could say that they couldn't,
212
00:12:56,056 --> 00:12:58,472
and which a few of them afterwards came up to me and thanked me. They
213
00:12:58,488 --> 00:13:01,416
said, I could never have said that, but you needed to, and I'm glad you
214
00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:05,216
did. Yeah, that was encouraging. And then, you know, the big one for me
215
00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,588
was, the two big things for me was a, I want to be able to
216
00:13:08,596 --> 00:13:12,348
say anything I want, so nobody's going to look at my outline, talk
217
00:13:12,436 --> 00:13:15,412
anything beforehand. And they agreed to that. And then I just wanted to make sure
218
00:13:15,428 --> 00:13:19,188
I had a drink afterwards, so, which I did. I went with a couple friends
219
00:13:19,236 --> 00:13:22,588
to the, to the hotel bar. And it was sort of funny because, I mean,
220
00:13:22,716 --> 00:13:26,436
everybody's walking out, and I had my much needed drink that night.
221
00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:29,156
It was an honor for me to be because I, you know, Amy, I felt
222
00:13:29,180 --> 00:13:32,988
like, with regard to that, and that's all I'll say about this, is there
223
00:13:32,996 --> 00:13:36,666
were a lot of people who couldn't make that conference. There couldn't make it
224
00:13:36,690 --> 00:13:40,330
either because financially or they just didn't want to. There were a lot of voices
225
00:13:40,362 --> 00:13:43,506
that were left out. And, you know, I can't speak for them, but I wanted
226
00:13:43,530 --> 00:13:47,266
to speak to them and remind them largely, the people in the
227
00:13:47,290 --> 00:13:51,074
room is, are not why I'm doing what I'm doing. It's the people who,
228
00:13:51,194 --> 00:13:54,866
who are at home who can't pay money to a conference, can't
229
00:13:54,890 --> 00:13:58,298
fly to Dallas. I can't, you know, they're just, and they feel voiceless
230
00:13:58,346 --> 00:14:01,622
and, and so it was a privilege for me to do it, to do it
231
00:14:01,638 --> 00:14:05,446
for those reasons. And that's what ultimately convinced me. Like, okay, go.
232
00:14:05,590 --> 00:14:09,230
But I do think I left literally the first thing the next morning. I was,
233
00:14:09,302 --> 00:14:12,914
you know, it wasn't going to be this, you know, networking opportunity. Go network.
234
00:14:13,214 --> 00:14:16,982
Which just all grosses me out. It's the people that aren't
235
00:14:17,158 --> 00:14:20,382
comfortable in those rooms that you are needed
236
00:14:20,438 --> 00:14:23,734
for. I want to, I want to chase that down just a little
237
00:14:23,774 --> 00:14:27,606
bit. There are people that are listening to this, and I was wondering, like, what
238
00:14:27,630 --> 00:14:30,714
would you say to people to just encourage them that feel
239
00:14:30,854 --> 00:14:34,458
ostracized and like they are a threat in a faith community
240
00:14:34,546 --> 00:14:37,818
now because they really care about speaking up about
241
00:14:37,866 --> 00:14:41,650
injustice. Either they've seen it personally, it's
242
00:14:41,682 --> 00:14:45,494
happened to them, something, something painful has happened to them, or
243
00:14:46,034 --> 00:14:49,546
they just care about it. I have seen, and I wish this isn't the case.
244
00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:53,282
There is this movement, and I'm seeing a lot on social media from
245
00:14:53,418 --> 00:14:56,370
pastors, and I'm going to give them the benefit of the doubt. In some cases,
246
00:14:56,442 --> 00:15:00,166
it's well intentioned, but in other cases, it feels really defensive.
247
00:15:00,310 --> 00:15:03,806
Writing articles and saying, you know, things aren't really that bad in the church. It's
248
00:15:03,830 --> 00:15:06,750
not as bad as everybody says it is. What would you say to people that
249
00:15:06,782 --> 00:15:10,470
have kind of felt pushed out and not welcome? Yeah, I first
250
00:15:10,502 --> 00:15:13,718
say, if it's not that bad and why are so many people leaving? You can
251
00:15:13,806 --> 00:15:17,286
ignore that reality, but it's a reality. I think what I would share with
252
00:15:17,310 --> 00:15:20,966
people is I know how important so many people
253
00:15:21,150 --> 00:15:24,838
church community is. It was for me for a very long time,
254
00:15:24,886 --> 00:15:28,360
especially if you grow up in that world. It's your social community.
255
00:15:28,512 --> 00:15:31,804
It's where you spend most of your time. It's where most of your
256
00:15:32,824 --> 00:15:36,244
longest term friendships exist. It's where people
257
00:15:36,704 --> 00:15:40,240
are a part of who helped maybe watch your kids grow up
258
00:15:40,272 --> 00:15:44,048
and maybe help raise your kids. I mean, it's a, we can't underestimate
259
00:15:44,096 --> 00:15:47,800
the power of community. And for many, especially evangelical
260
00:15:47,832 --> 00:15:51,364
christians, church has played that role. And so
261
00:15:51,704 --> 00:15:54,634
it's really devastating
262
00:15:55,334 --> 00:15:58,974
when either somebody steps forward because they were,
263
00:15:59,054 --> 00:16:02,574
they were victimized, or when somebody steps forward to speak on behalf
264
00:16:02,614 --> 00:16:05,594
of those who've been victimized or any other injustices,
265
00:16:05,894 --> 00:16:09,726
and they get, on a good day, the cold shoulder
266
00:16:09,830 --> 00:16:13,646
from church leadership. And if they keep stepping forward and saying,
267
00:16:13,670 --> 00:16:17,318
okay, I want to be consistent, they go from getting sort of the cold
268
00:16:17,366 --> 00:16:20,746
shoulder to, you're now becoming part of the
269
00:16:20,770 --> 00:16:24,578
problem. And so much of the world I grew up in,
270
00:16:24,626 --> 00:16:27,394
and again, I didn't grow up in fundamentalism at all. I grew up in a,
271
00:16:27,434 --> 00:16:31,138
you know, definitely conservative evangelical home. But
272
00:16:31,266 --> 00:16:35,002
so much of it is so dualistic. It's us versus them. You
273
00:16:35,018 --> 00:16:38,722
know, we heard that growing up about the culture wars. It's us versus
274
00:16:38,778 --> 00:16:42,562
them. You heard that in, you know, then that bled over into
275
00:16:42,618 --> 00:16:46,380
politics and in all aspects of life. And so
276
00:16:46,562 --> 00:16:50,248
when you're so used to being part of the US, and then you make some,
277
00:16:50,376 --> 00:16:54,040
you step forward to either disclose your own abuse or advocate for
278
00:16:54,072 --> 00:16:57,864
others, and you begin, over time, sometimes it's very
279
00:16:57,904 --> 00:17:01,736
quickly become viewed as part of them that is
280
00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:05,124
devastating to people because they've lost
281
00:17:05,424 --> 00:17:08,936
the very core community that has been such a part of their
282
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:12,705
DNA. Amy, I see many people who just suck it up and, and
283
00:17:12,729 --> 00:17:16,133
stay in it because they can't lose that community sometimes. It's complicated. They got kids.
284
00:17:16,553 --> 00:17:20,161
They get kids who are involved in the community. They don't want to
285
00:17:20,177 --> 00:17:23,921
harm their kids or have their kids feel the consequences
286
00:17:23,977 --> 00:17:27,753
of this, so they stay. Sometimes they just shut up and be quiet
287
00:17:27,793 --> 00:17:31,481
and get back in line because they value and need that community. And sometimes
288
00:17:31,537 --> 00:17:35,345
they're kicked out, and sometimes they walk out. You know, I can't tell you how
289
00:17:35,369 --> 00:17:38,173
many of my clients, it's probably most of them,
290
00:17:38,614 --> 00:17:42,314
who were part of a church community
291
00:17:43,014 --> 00:17:46,694
and loved it. And when they
292
00:17:46,734 --> 00:17:50,246
brought forth disclosure that either themselves or their children were
293
00:17:50,270 --> 00:17:53,902
abused within a very short period of time, found themselves outside of
294
00:17:53,918 --> 00:17:57,342
community, to the point where I had one client tell me, we were part of
295
00:17:57,358 --> 00:18:00,554
this church for years and years. They were our family, our church family.
296
00:18:00,894 --> 00:18:03,954
And when we disclosed our child's abuse
297
00:18:04,564 --> 00:18:08,364
and the way they responded was so bad that we eventually
298
00:18:08,404 --> 00:18:12,244
felt like we had no alternative but to leave. To the point
299
00:18:12,284 --> 00:18:15,884
now, if she sees somebody in the grocery store who she might have
300
00:18:16,004 --> 00:18:19,604
known really well at that church, went to small group together, went to Sunday school
301
00:18:19,644 --> 00:18:23,140
worship, families, got together. That person, she remembered one particular
302
00:18:23,212 --> 00:18:26,956
incident where the person looked at her, caught her eye contact, turned
303
00:18:26,980 --> 00:18:30,828
around and walked the other way. And so there's a tremendous loneliness,
304
00:18:30,916 --> 00:18:34,064
you know, betrayal, loneliness,
305
00:18:35,004 --> 00:18:38,724
questioning yourself, like, wait a minute, if you know, why is
306
00:18:38,764 --> 00:18:42,444
the church. Why do I feel like the church is I'm one of
307
00:18:42,484 --> 00:18:45,956
them now instead of us? Maybe, am I doing something wrong?
308
00:18:46,020 --> 00:18:49,532
Maybe God's not really with me on this. Maybe I've made a
309
00:18:49,548 --> 00:18:53,076
mistake. And so I guess I would say, number one is you're not
310
00:18:53,100 --> 00:18:56,596
alone. I can tell you that now. That doesn't necessarily make you feel better, but
311
00:18:56,620 --> 00:18:59,976
you're not alone. And my guess is there are people, probably even in
312
00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,632
your geographic area, that are suffering
313
00:19:03,688 --> 00:19:07,400
something very similar. And the key is, how do we connect and find those
314
00:19:07,432 --> 00:19:11,008
people? Because I think that you're seeing more and more as more people walk away
315
00:19:11,056 --> 00:19:14,840
from more traditional church, you're going to run into
316
00:19:14,872 --> 00:19:18,432
those people and developing those types of relationships outside the constructs
317
00:19:18,448 --> 00:19:22,240
of a particular church. And now, the other thing I would tell other
318
00:19:22,272 --> 00:19:25,412
people is, I say this all the time, is like, just remember, church is not
319
00:19:25,428 --> 00:19:28,964
a prison cell. You can leave. And I know it's
320
00:19:29,004 --> 00:19:32,556
painful and difficult, but sometimes that's what you have to do.
321
00:19:32,660 --> 00:19:36,460
Because if they're not going to listen to you and they don't value your
322
00:19:36,492 --> 00:19:40,012
words and your concerns and your own life
323
00:19:40,068 --> 00:19:43,740
experiences and your trauma, then it's not a place you should be at.
324
00:19:43,852 --> 00:19:46,664
That's a very unhealthy, toxic
325
00:19:46,964 --> 00:19:50,476
community. And sometimes you just have to leave. But it's always
326
00:19:50,580 --> 00:19:53,464
much easier to leave when you when you have support
327
00:19:53,924 --> 00:19:57,412
than when you're alone. And so I guess it's all very
328
00:19:57,468 --> 00:20:01,060
tragic. Why are the families of sexual abuse victims
329
00:20:01,212 --> 00:20:04,868
not the perpetrators, the victims? Why do I run
330
00:20:04,916 --> 00:20:07,784
into countless numbers of them
331
00:20:08,084 --> 00:20:11,892
who the ultimate consequence of them coming forward
332
00:20:11,988 --> 00:20:15,748
has been ostracized by the very
333
00:20:15,796 --> 00:20:19,584
community that they thought would be their greatest advocate? How does that even
334
00:20:19,624 --> 00:20:23,336
reflect Jesus? I mean, there's no Jesus there. So just because
335
00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:27,152
you call yourself a church, in my opinion, doesn't make
336
00:20:27,168 --> 00:20:30,984
you one. I haven't experienced sexual abuse,
337
00:20:31,024 --> 00:20:33,964
but, you know, being somebody that's spoken up about injustice.
338
00:20:34,944 --> 00:20:38,624
Right. You know, somebody really powerful and connected in my
339
00:20:38,664 --> 00:20:41,816
community, you know, if the evangelical industrial complex
340
00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,164
exists, it exists in my neighborhood.
341
00:20:45,994 --> 00:20:49,734
It is a particularly lonely feeling to know that
342
00:20:50,034 --> 00:20:53,810
thousands of your neighbors see you as a
343
00:20:53,842 --> 00:20:57,570
threat in some way. You know, again, most of us growing
344
00:20:57,602 --> 00:21:01,306
up in evangelicalism heard, you know, it was just part of the
345
00:21:01,330 --> 00:21:04,778
culture, whether it's from the pulpit or in other teachings about
346
00:21:04,946 --> 00:21:08,746
the evils of the world and how the world is trying to destroy
347
00:21:08,770 --> 00:21:12,410
the church and how you send your kids to college and they're gonna destroy
348
00:21:12,442 --> 00:21:15,724
their minds? And, I mean, again, it was them. The them
349
00:21:16,984 --> 00:21:20,752
is out to destroy Jesus and his church. And when you find
350
00:21:20,808 --> 00:21:24,592
yourself now being labeled as them, whether you agree with
351
00:21:24,608 --> 00:21:28,336
it or not, it has a profound impact. This is one of
352
00:21:28,360 --> 00:21:32,004
those comments about which we could probably do an entire episode.
353
00:21:32,424 --> 00:21:36,064
So many of my listeners will resonate with this. Finding
354
00:21:36,104 --> 00:21:38,904
yourself in the them category is profoundly
355
00:21:38,944 --> 00:21:42,766
disorienting and heartbreaking. It's interesting to me
356
00:21:42,830 --> 00:21:46,374
that instead of that introspection that should happen
357
00:21:46,454 --> 00:21:50,150
when. When, you know, there's accountability that is brought that says, oh, yeah, we
358
00:21:50,182 --> 00:21:53,594
do believe that everyone is a sinner. And that applies to
359
00:21:54,094 --> 00:21:57,102
leaders of organizations, and that applies to
360
00:21:57,278 --> 00:22:00,754
organizational structures that are built by imperfect people,
361
00:22:01,054 --> 00:22:04,758
that the first, the default response would
362
00:22:04,806 --> 00:22:08,222
not be to think, oh, we have some learning to do or something we need
363
00:22:08,238 --> 00:22:11,544
to change. But to be this must be an attack from
364
00:22:11,584 --> 00:22:14,848
Satan. Yeah. Yeah, we
365
00:22:14,896 --> 00:22:18,656
act horribly, and when we're called on it
366
00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,432
and criticized for it, especially publicly, it now becomes
367
00:22:22,608 --> 00:22:26,280
an unfair attack by Satan. Unfair attack
368
00:22:26,352 --> 00:22:30,152
because of our faith, we're being persecuted. That's
369
00:22:30,168 --> 00:22:33,684
just ridiculous. But it's the easy narrative to embrace.
370
00:22:34,024 --> 00:22:37,684
And sadly, too many people in churches
371
00:22:37,764 --> 00:22:41,548
will run to embrace that because they all want to be part of the us.
372
00:22:41,716 --> 00:22:45,148
Nobody wants to be part of the them. And so that
373
00:22:45,196 --> 00:22:49,036
narrative allows me to confirm the fact that I am
374
00:22:49,100 --> 00:22:52,900
part of us. And if I'm part of us, that I'm
375
00:22:52,932 --> 00:22:56,364
God's child and I'm protected and loved by him, and I don't want to do
376
00:22:56,404 --> 00:22:59,788
anything that becomes where I'm part of them. And it's just very
377
00:22:59,836 --> 00:23:03,358
manipulative and destructive and judgmental and
378
00:23:03,406 --> 00:23:06,990
hateful and controlling. Unless people
379
00:23:07,062 --> 00:23:10,474
in the, in churches say, enough.
380
00:23:10,774 --> 00:23:14,094
And I think that's what they're, in many ways, they're doing by leaving. They're just
381
00:23:14,134 --> 00:23:17,518
saying, I don't choose. I choose not to voluntarily place
382
00:23:17,566 --> 00:23:21,406
myself in this type of environment. Doesn't mean I'm not a, I don't
383
00:23:21,430 --> 00:23:24,102
love Jesus. You know, a lot of them leave and they say, I'm done with
384
00:23:24,118 --> 00:23:27,678
the whole Christianity thing. And I get it. I truly get that. But a lot
385
00:23:27,686 --> 00:23:31,506
of them just, they're rethinking everything. And then even the rethinking,
386
00:23:31,530 --> 00:23:34,530
they get criticized for, like, you know, the whole term of, you know, these buzz
387
00:23:34,562 --> 00:23:38,306
terms like deconstruction, they can't even, they can't even think on
388
00:23:38,330 --> 00:23:41,882
their own. They can't even engage in critical thought before leaders
389
00:23:41,938 --> 00:23:45,770
are criticizing that. Yeah. Because when you think on your own
390
00:23:45,922 --> 00:23:49,682
and engage in critical thought, you might take away a little bit
391
00:23:49,698 --> 00:23:53,054
of power from the christian leader, and they don't like that. Yeah.
392
00:23:53,354 --> 00:23:56,926
You know, I read somewhere just the other day that, that I think it was
393
00:23:56,950 --> 00:24:00,766
Pete ends who said, this deconstruction has been going on for hundreds
394
00:24:00,790 --> 00:24:04,214
of hundreds of years. What do you think Martin Luther was doing? So it just,
395
00:24:04,374 --> 00:24:07,518
it has a lot to do with power. I don't know if you saw this,
396
00:24:07,566 --> 00:24:11,074
but a pretty well known pastor in the Dallas area,
397
00:24:11,614 --> 00:24:15,014
on social media, there was a clip of a sermon that was shared pretty
398
00:24:15,054 --> 00:24:18,234
widely. And he said
399
00:24:19,534 --> 00:24:23,280
very angrily, the disciples didn't give up on Jesus
400
00:24:23,382 --> 00:24:27,084
because of Judas. And then he said, you know,
401
00:24:27,124 --> 00:24:30,828
nobody really talks about sheep bite.
402
00:24:30,996 --> 00:24:34,636
You know, everybody's talking about how, you
403
00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:38,236
know, people are getting hurt by the church, but nobody's talking about sheep bite.
404
00:24:38,420 --> 00:24:42,020
What is your response to that? Well, if it's the person I'm thinking
405
00:24:42,052 --> 00:24:45,380
of, then maybe he needs to listen to his own
406
00:24:45,412 --> 00:24:49,056
words, because I know people who have
407
00:24:49,220 --> 00:24:53,056
not been cheap bit, but have been shepherd bit over and over
408
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:56,848
again, so they're bloody, and then they walk away. And you're
409
00:24:56,896 --> 00:25:00,592
now trying to explain that away instead of being humble and
410
00:25:00,608 --> 00:25:03,736
going, you know, what, what can I learn from this? How can I grieve over
411
00:25:03,760 --> 00:25:07,544
it? How can I practice lament? How can I maybe give
412
00:25:07,584 --> 00:25:10,564
up some power and authority that I've accumulated?
413
00:25:10,944 --> 00:25:14,584
And it's just, it's, it's all about a preservation of,
414
00:25:14,704 --> 00:25:18,004
of power and influence and especially,
415
00:25:18,504 --> 00:25:21,536
and it happens on all levels of churches, in my opinion. I mean, it doesn't
416
00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:23,912
happen. And let me just say this. I mean, I don't, I'm not here to
417
00:25:23,928 --> 00:25:27,712
say all pastors and churches are terrible places at all. Some of
418
00:25:27,728 --> 00:25:30,944
my dearest, dearest friends are
419
00:25:31,064 --> 00:25:34,512
pastors and they're imperfect,
420
00:25:34,648 --> 00:25:38,184
as we all are. But this whole notion
421
00:25:38,224 --> 00:25:41,880
where we've created, especially in this country, I mean, it's in other
422
00:25:41,912 --> 00:25:45,204
places too, where these pastors become these
423
00:25:45,244 --> 00:25:48,996
superstars and they have their little kingdom. They're living lives
424
00:25:49,060 --> 00:25:52,692
that 99% of their congregation couldn't even remotely
425
00:25:52,748 --> 00:25:56,532
afford to live. And when they begin to, maybe, and
426
00:25:56,588 --> 00:26:00,140
pretty soon there's zero accountability because everybody's coming to hear the
427
00:26:00,172 --> 00:26:03,660
pastor and we don't. Without the pastor, the
428
00:26:03,692 --> 00:26:06,820
church and all the money that comes in and all the people they pay can
429
00:26:06,852 --> 00:26:10,688
be called into, in question. So we don't want to do anything that
430
00:26:10,696 --> 00:26:13,768
upsets the pastor. That pastor becomes zero
431
00:26:13,816 --> 00:26:17,648
accountability. The pastor is in charge of appointing all the other leaders
432
00:26:17,696 --> 00:26:21,016
in the church that are all, yes, man. Sounds a lot like what happens, what
433
00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:24,880
I see in Russia today. And, you know,
434
00:26:24,912 --> 00:26:28,560
then they get upset if people question them or question their
435
00:26:28,592 --> 00:26:32,152
teachings. And I'm just like, I think,
436
00:26:32,288 --> 00:26:36,052
what if we created, I mean, I was with a friend of mine
437
00:26:36,148 --> 00:26:39,636
about a month ago in New York City, one of my dearest friends, and
438
00:26:39,780 --> 00:26:43,372
we decided to go to his church. He lives in the lower east side,
439
00:26:43,548 --> 00:26:47,252
goes this little greek orthodox church. So I said,
440
00:26:47,268 --> 00:26:51,076
yeah, I'll go with you Sunday morning. So we went to church Sunday morning, and
441
00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:53,932
I only understood about a third of it because most of it was in greek.
442
00:26:54,028 --> 00:26:57,212
And it was a very long, very long. We came in an hour into it
443
00:26:57,228 --> 00:27:00,672
and left. I think there's still an hour going on. So having said all that,
444
00:27:00,828 --> 00:27:04,480
but here's the thing. I walked out and the priest gave
445
00:27:04,552 --> 00:27:08,304
what I would call a homily, which was ten minutes, really
446
00:27:08,344 --> 00:27:12,128
good. And I remember thinking, wow, that
447
00:27:12,176 --> 00:27:15,816
service had really nothing to do with the priest or his ability
448
00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:19,664
to communicate or his charismatic
449
00:27:19,744 --> 00:27:23,584
personality. In fact, the service was all about Jesus.
450
00:27:23,744 --> 00:27:27,480
And it culminated, the service did not culminate with a
451
00:27:27,512 --> 00:27:31,128
30 to 40 minutes sermon by this one man standing up there being,
452
00:27:31,256 --> 00:27:35,032
speaking uninterruptedly for 40 minutes, if you're lucky. But
453
00:27:35,088 --> 00:27:38,832
it actually culminated with the Eucharist, which is communion
454
00:27:39,008 --> 00:27:42,456
culminated with Jesus. And that same night I was
455
00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:46,124
on, I turned on Facebook and I looked in somebody and they said, I mean,
456
00:27:46,784 --> 00:27:49,936
there's nothing wrong with this, but they said, I can't wait. Such and such is
457
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:53,344
coming to our church next week to be preached. Make sure you all come and
458
00:27:53,424 --> 00:27:57,160
attend. And I remember just thinking such a dichotomy
459
00:27:57,192 --> 00:28:00,812
to what I had experienced that morning. And I thought, you know, the church is
460
00:28:00,908 --> 00:28:04,716
messy, and even in the orthodox world is messy. I get all that, but I'm
461
00:28:04,740 --> 00:28:08,516
saying just the format. I thought, man, when's the last time you heard of
462
00:28:08,540 --> 00:28:12,024
a rock star greek orthodox priest
463
00:28:12,444 --> 00:28:15,932
or even a catholic priest? I mean, we have
464
00:28:15,988 --> 00:28:19,532
created these systems in protestant evangelicalism
465
00:28:19,668 --> 00:28:23,172
that in many ways, and I don't say this lightly, have created these
466
00:28:23,228 --> 00:28:26,384
monsters that we call pastors
467
00:28:26,764 --> 00:28:30,100
that get to tell us what to believe, what we don't
468
00:28:30,132 --> 00:28:33,780
believe. And if we disagree with them on theology or
469
00:28:33,812 --> 00:28:37,104
quite frankly, anything else, we are now part of the them.
470
00:28:38,044 --> 00:28:41,804
And there's something wrong with that because that's not
471
00:28:41,844 --> 00:28:45,588
my, my understanding of who Jesus was
472
00:28:45,636 --> 00:28:48,972
and is. Yeah. And, yeah, I appreciate
473
00:28:49,028 --> 00:28:52,788
that. Caitlin Beatty, who just wrote celebrities for Jesus,
474
00:28:52,836 --> 00:28:56,350
it's coming out soon. I got to read it in advance. Copy.
475
00:28:56,542 --> 00:28:59,406
She has a question for you. She had posted it on Twitter. She wanted to
476
00:28:59,430 --> 00:29:03,222
now talk about NDAs, the use of NDAs in churches and
477
00:29:03,278 --> 00:29:06,542
christian organizations. And there was a thread
478
00:29:06,678 --> 00:29:10,382
probably from maybe a year ago, I know a pastor had asked you,
479
00:29:10,558 --> 00:29:14,302
hey, is there any good use for this? Like, is there, is there a
480
00:29:14,318 --> 00:29:18,078
middle ground where NDAs are? Okay, what have you seen in
481
00:29:18,086 --> 00:29:21,926
the use of NDAs? And she had responded with me asking, you know, I'm interviewing
482
00:29:21,950 --> 00:29:25,596
Bozeman. What are your thoughts on NDAs? Well, first of all, let's talk about what
483
00:29:25,620 --> 00:29:29,344
an NDA is, because I think it's really, I find a lot of times people
484
00:29:29,724 --> 00:29:33,356
have a misunderstanding of an NDA. So in general, in the
485
00:29:33,380 --> 00:29:37,020
legal world, a non disclosure agreement, it's
486
00:29:37,052 --> 00:29:40,868
usually a non disclosure provision within some type of settlement agreement.
487
00:29:41,036 --> 00:29:44,828
And when we say non disclosure, there's a spectrum. On the
488
00:29:44,916 --> 00:29:48,636
far end of the spectrum is you can't talk in
489
00:29:48,660 --> 00:29:52,502
exchange for this settlement agreement. So in exchange for this amount of money, you're
490
00:29:52,518 --> 00:29:55,710
going to sign a release that says you're going to release us from further liability
491
00:29:55,822 --> 00:29:59,494
and you're going to sign this agreement. And part of that agreement
492
00:29:59,534 --> 00:30:03,174
has this non disclosure provision. And the extreme
493
00:30:03,214 --> 00:30:06,838
non disclosure provision says you can't talk about
494
00:30:07,006 --> 00:30:10,790
anything related to this lawsuit to anybody unless it's your
495
00:30:10,822 --> 00:30:14,574
lawyer, priest, or maybe a therapist. And if you do,
496
00:30:14,734 --> 00:30:18,526
you have breached this agreement and we can either a sue you for breaching
497
00:30:18,550 --> 00:30:22,400
the agreement. Or what they try to do, which I don't allow, is they'll
498
00:30:22,432 --> 00:30:25,904
stick in what's called a liquidated damages provision, which says
499
00:30:26,064 --> 00:30:29,888
if you do violate this, you are agreeing upfront
500
00:30:29,976 --> 00:30:33,208
that if you violate this, you will pay us x amount of dollars.
501
00:30:33,336 --> 00:30:36,124
Amy, the scary thing about this is
502
00:30:36,824 --> 00:30:40,336
there's no ending date for that. Yeah, we've seen that with the
503
00:30:40,360 --> 00:30:44,056
Ramsey solutions and non disclosure paperwork that
504
00:30:44,080 --> 00:30:47,350
they hand, and they say, you know, we can get the money back from you
505
00:30:47,422 --> 00:30:50,294
plus damages. Yep. In just about all of my
506
00:30:50,334 --> 00:30:53,662
settlements, we will not agree to any type of
507
00:30:53,678 --> 00:30:57,430
NDA with regard like that. But just about every
508
00:30:57,462 --> 00:31:01,126
settlement, we agree that the terms of the settlement agreement are
509
00:31:01,150 --> 00:31:04,998
confidential. The amount of money paid, the language that's inside
510
00:31:05,046 --> 00:31:08,886
the settlement agreement is private, and that's often done for the benefit of my clients
511
00:31:08,950 --> 00:31:12,790
as well. What I will do sometimes in agreements where they say,
512
00:31:12,822 --> 00:31:16,590
no, they can't talk about it. And ultimately it's the client's
513
00:31:16,622 --> 00:31:19,910
choice. I do not dictate that for the client, the client has to make that
514
00:31:19,942 --> 00:31:23,702
choice. Obviously, most of them don't ever want to sign anything, but
515
00:31:23,718 --> 00:31:27,366
there are occasions where the client might say, well, there might be
516
00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:31,150
a benefit if neither of us talk about it. I might be open to
517
00:31:31,182 --> 00:31:34,910
that, and we'll talk about the benefits and drawbacks of that.
518
00:31:35,062 --> 00:31:38,594
Or I did one last year where my client said, listen,
519
00:31:38,934 --> 00:31:42,706
I want to share my story to whomever I want to. I don't
520
00:31:42,730 --> 00:31:45,786
really care to name the church in my story because that's not, my story is
521
00:31:45,810 --> 00:31:49,482
really not about that. It's about what happened to me and how a church and
522
00:31:49,498 --> 00:31:53,282
how the faith community responded. And so they said, you know, I'll agree not to
523
00:31:53,298 --> 00:31:56,562
mention the church. I don't really care because that's not part of my story. And
524
00:31:56,618 --> 00:32:00,386
if they want to do that, that's completely their prerogative to
525
00:32:00,410 --> 00:32:03,482
do. And I'm not going to stand in the way of that. What I won't
526
00:32:03,538 --> 00:32:06,294
do now is allow people to sign these NDAs
527
00:32:06,794 --> 00:32:10,106
where, like we just said, you can't talk about any of this
528
00:32:10,250 --> 00:32:13,786
forever and ever and ever. And
529
00:32:13,970 --> 00:32:17,626
I just, I let them know no amount of money is worth that. And the
530
00:32:17,650 --> 00:32:21,210
reality, in my experience, at least in the legal field, is ever since Harvey
531
00:32:21,242 --> 00:32:24,986
Weinstein's, you know, when he was exposed and so many of
532
00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:28,418
those victims were, had been silenced for years because of these
533
00:32:28,506 --> 00:32:31,938
very strict, multi page
534
00:32:31,986 --> 00:32:35,298
NDAs, NDAs have really gotten a bad
535
00:32:35,386 --> 00:32:39,162
rap. And I'm happy about that. It used to be I
536
00:32:39,178 --> 00:32:42,258
might have to really spend time arguing with opposing counsel that we're not going to
537
00:32:42,266 --> 00:32:45,922
do an NDA. And sometimes they would agree to it, sometimes they wouldn't. Sometimes we'd
538
00:32:45,938 --> 00:32:49,346
have to walk away from the agreement because of the NDA. That
539
00:32:49,410 --> 00:32:52,974
seldom happens now because even the institution
540
00:32:53,394 --> 00:32:57,058
doesn't want to be accused publicly that they required this person
541
00:32:57,106 --> 00:33:00,538
to sign an NDA, because then everybody will give them hell. Now,
542
00:33:00,706 --> 00:33:04,242
one other thing I'll say about that, that's in the legal side. Yeah.
543
00:33:04,418 --> 00:33:07,574
I also know that there are employers and churches
544
00:33:07,954 --> 00:33:11,010
that require their employees as part of
545
00:33:11,042 --> 00:33:14,530
employment to sign a form of an
546
00:33:14,562 --> 00:33:18,242
NDA, but basically says, if you leave working here, you
547
00:33:18,258 --> 00:33:21,818
can't talk about anything that happened here, or you have to get our
548
00:33:21,946 --> 00:33:25,016
approval or permission to talk about that.
549
00:33:25,210 --> 00:33:28,784
That's ridiculous and reprehensible.
550
00:33:30,484 --> 00:33:34,124
If you're being given that agreement at the beginning of your employment, go
551
00:33:34,164 --> 00:33:38,012
find a job elsewhere. That's a bad sign. And if it's
552
00:33:38,028 --> 00:33:41,860
a church, go somewhere else. That means it's a church that is obsessed with
553
00:33:41,892 --> 00:33:45,636
control and controlling the narrative, and that's why they want to
554
00:33:45,660 --> 00:33:49,308
shut you up, run from that type of place, because it's probably a very
555
00:33:49,356 --> 00:33:53,200
unhealthy environment. So how about, though, you've already started
556
00:33:53,352 --> 00:33:56,720
attending a church, working at a church or a christian
557
00:33:56,752 --> 00:34:00,008
organization, you haven't signed any confidentiality
558
00:34:00,056 --> 00:34:03,776
thing or covenant. Yeah, yeah. Like
559
00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:07,644
a. Some sort of membership covenant. But
560
00:34:08,344 --> 00:34:11,984
something happens. You've been working at a christian organization or
561
00:34:12,104 --> 00:34:15,768
christian or a church, and your leader
562
00:34:15,816 --> 00:34:19,378
comes up to you and says, your job is over. And,
563
00:34:19,506 --> 00:34:22,938
you know, we just want you to sign this piece of paper here,
564
00:34:23,066 --> 00:34:26,914
and it says, you know, you can never say anything
565
00:34:26,954 --> 00:34:30,354
about why you left. You can never say anything
566
00:34:30,434 --> 00:34:33,842
negative about the
567
00:34:34,018 --> 00:34:37,042
organization or the church or your
568
00:34:37,178 --> 00:34:40,754
agents on your behalf. They can't
569
00:34:40,794 --> 00:34:44,196
either. There's no expiration on this,
570
00:34:44,370 --> 00:34:47,912
and you don't get any severance unless you sign it, and you had no
571
00:34:47,968 --> 00:34:51,592
notice ahead of time that this was coming. Tell me about your thoughts on
572
00:34:51,608 --> 00:34:55,312
that. Well, I would. I say this,
573
00:34:55,448 --> 00:34:59,160
each situation is different and unique. I start with that. Yes. I
574
00:34:59,192 --> 00:35:02,824
can't impose my understanding or
575
00:35:02,864 --> 00:35:06,624
situation upon somebody else. So, for example, if somebody's
576
00:35:06,664 --> 00:35:10,184
going, oh, my goodness, I've got three or four
577
00:35:10,224 --> 00:35:13,846
kids, and I've got bills coming due, and I'm
578
00:35:13,870 --> 00:35:17,566
panicking. I just told I was gonna lose my job, I need this money,
579
00:35:17,710 --> 00:35:20,350
because I don't know what's gonna happen if I don't. And they get panicked, and
580
00:35:20,382 --> 00:35:23,942
understandably so, you know, it's easy for me to go. Never
581
00:35:23,998 --> 00:35:27,766
sign that. Well, I'm not living their life. Yes. What
582
00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:31,534
I would say is, don't sign anything until you speak to an
583
00:35:31,574 --> 00:35:35,406
experienced attorney who can speak on your behalf with
584
00:35:35,430 --> 00:35:39,034
the company and try to negotiate something.
585
00:35:39,554 --> 00:35:43,250
What if they say, you know, the offer's good right now, but if you leave
586
00:35:43,282 --> 00:35:46,570
the room, you pick up your phone, it's gone
587
00:35:46,762 --> 00:35:50,586
again. I can say what I would do would be like, goodbye. As a
588
00:35:50,610 --> 00:35:54,314
side note, if you have signed something or have been offered some sort of legal
589
00:35:54,354 --> 00:35:58,202
agreement to sign in relation to leaving, and you'd like a lawyer to look
590
00:35:58,218 --> 00:36:02,042
it over, this is something that Boz does in his private practice,
591
00:36:02,218 --> 00:36:05,994
and it's not always faith based employers. He does a bit of employment
592
00:36:06,034 --> 00:36:09,454
law as well. And I'll leave a link in the show notes regarding
593
00:36:09,494 --> 00:36:13,198
this. If you were speaking to somebody that was
594
00:36:13,246 --> 00:36:16,846
leading, you know, working in HR in a
595
00:36:16,870 --> 00:36:20,614
faith based organization church, what would you say to them
596
00:36:20,654 --> 00:36:24,278
if you found out they were doing that sort of thing or considering it?
597
00:36:24,446 --> 00:36:28,166
Stop it. Don't even do it. Is there any reason
598
00:36:28,230 --> 00:36:31,806
why, any justification for why they would do that?
599
00:36:31,910 --> 00:36:34,982
No. I mean, I can see in a situation where. Where, let's say you have
600
00:36:34,998 --> 00:36:38,494
somebody working in a very sensitive position, whether through
601
00:36:38,574 --> 00:36:42,046
therapy or finances or things like that, and they leave and you go,
602
00:36:42,070 --> 00:36:45,790
listen, I don't want you to. We don't want you to go disclose to the
603
00:36:45,822 --> 00:36:49,494
world about the finances of the church. Now,
604
00:36:49,574 --> 00:36:52,998
quite frankly, it should be transparent.
605
00:36:53,086 --> 00:36:56,654
But I can understand maybe the thought process on
606
00:36:56,694 --> 00:37:00,510
that, or somebody is leaving the church who's
607
00:37:00,542 --> 00:37:04,086
on staff, and they are going to go open another church down the
608
00:37:04,110 --> 00:37:07,706
street, and they want to pluck and pick out different employees to go work for
609
00:37:07,730 --> 00:37:11,498
them. I could understand maybe the initial
610
00:37:11,546 --> 00:37:14,242
church saying, well, if you want a severance, you're going to have to agree to
611
00:37:14,258 --> 00:37:17,614
a non solicitation clause and things like that,
612
00:37:18,434 --> 00:37:22,194
maybe. It's so weird. It sounds so businessy, right?
613
00:37:22,314 --> 00:37:25,578
It is, because it is a business. Here's the non
614
00:37:25,626 --> 00:37:29,170
compete. You can't win people for Jesus in this neighborhood.
615
00:37:29,282 --> 00:37:32,982
Yeah. And again, I don't. Those non competes
616
00:37:33,078 --> 00:37:36,678
probably would in most jurisdictions, wouldn't be
617
00:37:36,766 --> 00:37:40,478
upheld or enforced. But a lot of
618
00:37:40,486 --> 00:37:44,294
non competes are not enforceable. But the problem is
619
00:37:44,454 --> 00:37:47,710
you have to find a lawyer and pay money to even find that
620
00:37:47,742 --> 00:37:51,438
out. And that's the same good thing. Goes with what we call
621
00:37:51,486 --> 00:37:55,326
non disparagement clauses. A non disparagement clause is
622
00:37:55,350 --> 00:37:58,854
basically, you can't say anything ugly about us. Well,
623
00:37:59,014 --> 00:38:02,630
what in the world does that mean? Non disparagement like, well, even if it's
624
00:38:02,662 --> 00:38:06,414
true. Yeah. It has nothing to do with truth. It's just. It's just
625
00:38:06,454 --> 00:38:10,142
ugly. Something ugly. Those are all methods and manners of
626
00:38:10,198 --> 00:38:14,030
trying to control. And I guess. I guess what I would tell clients, and
627
00:38:14,142 --> 00:38:17,514
I do a lot of employment law as well, is when you leave,
628
00:38:18,414 --> 00:38:22,110
you want to be able to cut all the cords that you can,
629
00:38:22,182 --> 00:38:25,174
if not all of them. You don't want any strings attached to this
630
00:38:25,214 --> 00:38:28,766
relationship. And any agreement that
631
00:38:28,830 --> 00:38:32,630
involves strings attached, I can tell you,
632
00:38:32,662 --> 00:38:36,350
I can guarantee you, is not going to bode well for
633
00:38:36,382 --> 00:38:39,194
you in the future if you can get by
634
00:38:40,214 --> 00:38:43,926
without taking that severance, because that's the only carrot that
635
00:38:43,950 --> 00:38:46,846
they have to put in front of you to get you to sign that if
636
00:38:46,870 --> 00:38:49,734
you can get by. And the reality is, I'm going to be willing to say
637
00:38:49,774 --> 00:38:53,598
you will get by, and that's going to be a short term hurdle, and
638
00:38:53,606 --> 00:38:57,174
it's going to be difficult. But I can tell you, if you sign this agreement,
639
00:38:57,474 --> 00:39:00,778
the long term impact is going to be far more
640
00:39:00,826 --> 00:39:04,106
devastating and difficult than this short term hurdle
641
00:39:04,210 --> 00:39:06,854
of income, a lack of income.
642
00:39:08,034 --> 00:39:11,306
But that's where and if you're being pressured to sign it before you even leave
643
00:39:11,330 --> 00:39:15,170
a room, that's a telltale sign. You don't sign it.
644
00:39:15,362 --> 00:39:19,122
Do you have to? Maybe you don't know the answer to this, and
645
00:39:19,178 --> 00:39:22,566
I understand if you don't, if you're leaving, do you have to go to an
646
00:39:22,590 --> 00:39:26,434
exit interview, and do you have to sign anything to get.
647
00:39:26,814 --> 00:39:30,590
Do you have to sign an agreement to get
648
00:39:30,622 --> 00:39:34,342
your money you've already earned? Or, like I
649
00:39:34,358 --> 00:39:38,054
would think, you probably don't have to sign. You don't
650
00:39:38,094 --> 00:39:41,942
sign anything. It's federal law that they have to provide you
651
00:39:42,078 --> 00:39:45,862
with the Cobra notice. So if somebody hands you a piece of
652
00:39:45,878 --> 00:39:49,648
paper and says, here's just a paper, we just need you to sign
653
00:39:49,696 --> 00:39:52,644
it. This is just
654
00:39:53,704 --> 00:39:56,844
to say, you know, your address is the same.
655
00:39:57,304 --> 00:40:00,792
You don't actually have to sign it. No. If you're leaving, unless you're wanting to
656
00:40:00,808 --> 00:40:04,216
get a severance, like I said, the severance is the only carrot that they can
657
00:40:04,240 --> 00:40:07,936
put in front of you to sign it. Then, you
658
00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:11,776
know, in most jurisdictions, you don't. It's, employment at will is
659
00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:14,728
just that. That means they can fire you at will. They don't have to sign
660
00:40:14,776 --> 00:40:18,420
anything when they fire you, and you can walk away and leave at
661
00:40:18,452 --> 00:40:22,148
will, and you don't have to sign anything. I think it's fascinating that Boz mentions
662
00:40:22,196 --> 00:40:25,908
that most people who sign something taking away their rights to speak
663
00:40:25,956 --> 00:40:29,604
about anything, even true things that might reflect
664
00:40:29,644 --> 00:40:33,228
poorly on their former employer, that those who sign those rights
665
00:40:33,276 --> 00:40:36,884
away most often regret it. I also
666
00:40:36,924 --> 00:40:40,652
wanted to emphasize again, if you are leaving an organization or a church or
667
00:40:40,668 --> 00:40:43,980
an employer and they give you any paperwork to sign at
668
00:40:44,012 --> 00:40:47,764
all, you don't have to sign anything. It's not
669
00:40:47,804 --> 00:40:51,588
required. Even if they just push an innocent looking paper in
670
00:40:51,596 --> 00:40:55,076
front of you and say, we just need you to sign here to verify that
671
00:40:55,100 --> 00:40:58,708
your address has not changed, you don't need to sign
672
00:40:58,756 --> 00:41:02,564
that. Ask to take all the paperwork home with you or have them
673
00:41:02,604 --> 00:41:06,284
email you the paperwork. This might feel awkward, but a healthy
674
00:41:06,324 --> 00:41:10,040
organization will not question your request to take that paperwork
675
00:41:10,072 --> 00:41:13,552
home with you. Yeah, Brad Sargent, he's pretty
676
00:41:13,608 --> 00:41:17,444
active on social media, and he had a question for you.
677
00:41:17,864 --> 00:41:21,480
He wanted to know that he says, we're five years out from the
678
00:41:21,512 --> 00:41:24,416
hashtag Hash metoo and Hash church two. Church two is like
679
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:28,240
2017. He said, how have these social movements changed
680
00:41:28,272 --> 00:41:31,944
the big picture of survivors advocacy for better or
681
00:41:31,984 --> 00:41:35,632
worse? And where are we headed? Like, do you see any signs? That's a great
682
00:41:35,688 --> 00:41:39,420
question. Is it waning? What's happening? I think that
683
00:41:39,492 --> 00:41:43,260
initially, me too, and church two. Let's just talk about church
684
00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:47,076
two for a moment was eye opening for a lot of
685
00:41:47,100 --> 00:41:50,612
people. There were a lot of people who posted church two or me, two
686
00:41:50,668 --> 00:41:53,860
stories that I think personalized
687
00:41:53,972 --> 00:41:57,804
this, this epidemic, this horrible
688
00:41:57,844 --> 00:42:01,464
epidemic in our culture that, where people were reading
689
00:42:01,924 --> 00:42:05,020
hashtags from family members, co workers, friends,
690
00:42:05,172 --> 00:42:08,504
and it really made it personal. And I think that was a really,
691
00:42:08,864 --> 00:42:12,364
that was a really powerful thing. And I think it did
692
00:42:13,344 --> 00:42:17,136
open up minds and eyes and begin to shift
693
00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:21,008
the discussion. I mean, the number of people that have felt empowered to step
694
00:42:21,056 --> 00:42:24,272
forward about both adult and
695
00:42:24,288 --> 00:42:27,844
childhood sexual abuse inside and outside the church
696
00:42:28,624 --> 00:42:32,320
has significantly increased. And so that's
697
00:42:32,352 --> 00:42:35,724
all a good thing. And I think that in a large part still
698
00:42:36,184 --> 00:42:39,528
exists. What I see now, though, in pockets of
699
00:42:39,576 --> 00:42:42,384
Christianity, especially in pockets of more conservative
700
00:42:42,464 --> 00:42:46,312
evangelicalism, is this sort
701
00:42:46,328 --> 00:42:49,944
of growing backlash, like
702
00:42:50,064 --> 00:42:53,144
very similar to the quote you read earlier from the
703
00:42:53,304 --> 00:42:57,144
pastor, where we're not going to say, you know,
704
00:42:57,224 --> 00:43:00,272
I remember seeing somewhere, I don't spend too much time on social media, but I
705
00:43:00,288 --> 00:43:03,604
remember seeing something just the other day where somebody was talking
706
00:43:03,644 --> 00:43:06,732
about, you know, what was a victim
707
00:43:06,788 --> 00:43:10,412
sainthood. And, you know, it was like, you
708
00:43:10,428 --> 00:43:13,772
know, basically just because you call yourself a victim now, you're supposed to be a
709
00:43:13,788 --> 00:43:17,156
saint and you can do no wrong. And I think there's a
710
00:43:17,220 --> 00:43:20,636
underlying, underlying tenant in many of our more
711
00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:24,428
conservative churches of that, you know, these would be the same
712
00:43:24,476 --> 00:43:28,084
churches, quite frankly, that have embraced christian nationalism
713
00:43:28,244 --> 00:43:31,756
and trump and all the ugliness that brings to
714
00:43:31,860 --> 00:43:35,396
the faith. But it is that, it's this, you know, and
715
00:43:35,460 --> 00:43:39,156
let's, what about the young men that are being falsely
716
00:43:39,220 --> 00:43:42,724
accused? And, you know, we need to start standing up for them, too, because they're,
717
00:43:42,764 --> 00:43:46,504
you know, they're the leaders of our churches and they've been maligned. And
718
00:43:47,164 --> 00:43:50,548
mostly these women who, quite frankly, a lot of these environments
719
00:43:50,716 --> 00:43:54,092
devalued to begin with now are feeling a little bit more
720
00:43:54,108 --> 00:43:57,614
empowered to, to not, they won't say sexual
721
00:43:57,654 --> 00:44:01,470
abuse is okay. They won't say that, at least yet. What
722
00:44:01,502 --> 00:44:05,174
they will say is we think that much to do is being
723
00:44:05,214 --> 00:44:08,454
made about something much less, and people are getting far more
724
00:44:08,494 --> 00:44:11,526
attention than they should about this. And it's just
725
00:44:11,590 --> 00:44:15,222
exaggerated and all of that stuff
726
00:44:15,278 --> 00:44:19,006
because we live in a day and age where truth is not
727
00:44:19,030 --> 00:44:22,800
really relevant anymore, even inside the church. And
728
00:44:22,912 --> 00:44:26,752
I think that is challenging for survivors. And what
729
00:44:26,768 --> 00:44:30,084
I don't know in the long run is, will that impact
730
00:44:30,704 --> 00:44:34,320
how and when survivors step forward in these
731
00:44:34,352 --> 00:44:37,684
faith communities? Are they going to stop stepping forward?
732
00:44:38,424 --> 00:44:41,592
Are they going to just go back and suffer in silence like they did for
733
00:44:41,608 --> 00:44:44,472
a long time? I don't think it'll ever go back to completely that, because I
734
00:44:44,488 --> 00:44:47,776
think that there are so many communities out there that are
735
00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:51,604
embracing of survivors and want to walk with them.
736
00:44:51,764 --> 00:44:55,384
But, yeah, you're seeing a little bit of a full circle in certain pockets
737
00:44:56,244 --> 00:44:59,460
that are, again, consistent with the times we live in,
738
00:44:59,492 --> 00:45:03,172
sadly. And that troubles me. I think it's happening
739
00:45:03,268 --> 00:45:06,492
me, too, as well. I see that happening more in the secular
740
00:45:06,548 --> 00:45:10,252
world. The big criticism I heard for a long time, I
741
00:45:10,268 --> 00:45:13,852
still hear now is, okay, just because you have a me too story means I
742
00:45:13,868 --> 00:45:17,588
can't push back at all. And I just have to do. And I'm like, no,
743
00:45:17,676 --> 00:45:21,132
nobody ever said that. What we're saying is that for
744
00:45:21,188 --> 00:45:25,020
decades, if not generations, these experiences have
745
00:45:25,052 --> 00:45:28,900
been kept quiet for a litany of reasons. And the fact
746
00:45:28,932 --> 00:45:32,756
that people, for the first time, oftentimes are
747
00:45:32,780 --> 00:45:36,524
feeling empowered to actually step slowly
748
00:45:36,564 --> 00:45:40,252
out forward to disclose and report, we
749
00:45:40,268 --> 00:45:43,820
should be celebrating that. And our first response
750
00:45:43,892 --> 00:45:47,580
shouldn't be skepticism or, oh, boy, here's another victim. Our
751
00:45:47,612 --> 00:45:51,276
first response should be welcoming and celebrating
752
00:45:51,340 --> 00:45:55,036
and advocating for. Now, if something comes down to the
753
00:45:55,060 --> 00:45:58,864
pike where you learn basically in a situation that there's something
754
00:45:59,244 --> 00:46:03,004
amiss with the disclosure or that it truly is
755
00:46:03,044 --> 00:46:06,708
just not true, nobody's saying that you just blindly embrace it.
756
00:46:06,796 --> 00:46:10,300
And that's why we, one of the things Grace does is independent
757
00:46:10,332 --> 00:46:13,394
investigations. That's why you get a third party into,
758
00:46:13,894 --> 00:46:17,686
to investigate these things. But the key is that you embrace it
759
00:46:17,710 --> 00:46:20,502
and bring that third party in and not just shut it down. So I think
760
00:46:20,518 --> 00:46:23,966
there's some challenging days ahead. I think the picture is, is
761
00:46:24,030 --> 00:46:27,542
definitely brighter today than it was ten years
762
00:46:27,558 --> 00:46:31,246
ago, but I don't know what it looks like five years from
763
00:46:31,270 --> 00:46:34,766
now. That reminds me, I wanted to ask you this question for a while.
764
00:46:34,830 --> 00:46:38,554
It relates to the investigation process.
765
00:46:39,004 --> 00:46:42,804
Now, I know Grace has worked with this particular church, but they have been
766
00:46:42,844 --> 00:46:46,180
open and said that they have been working with Grace, and it's Tate's Creek
767
00:46:46,252 --> 00:46:49,932
Presbyterian in Kentucky. And I know you
768
00:46:49,948 --> 00:46:53,780
can't speak to a specific instance, but they had
769
00:46:53,812 --> 00:46:57,588
disclosed that there were some allegations against somebody high profile. And
770
00:46:57,636 --> 00:47:01,236
there was quite a bit of, you know, flurry online
771
00:47:01,340 --> 00:47:04,996
when that was when people were, when they were saying, hey, we want to hear
772
00:47:05,020 --> 00:47:08,740
from people if they have stories to tell. But I
773
00:47:08,772 --> 00:47:12,212
also heard pushback from some people saying, why are we sharing
774
00:47:12,268 --> 00:47:15,908
somebody's name like this? Isn't this ruining somebody's
775
00:47:15,956 --> 00:47:19,548
life? Possibly. We don't know all the details,
776
00:47:19,596 --> 00:47:22,864
so I know you can't speak to that particular situation.
777
00:47:23,444 --> 00:47:27,140
Can you tell me, like, what goes into that process before? Like
778
00:47:27,172 --> 00:47:30,564
a church would say, would specifically name a
779
00:47:30,604 --> 00:47:33,970
person that has had allegations against them so that they can gather
780
00:47:34,042 --> 00:47:37,690
information? Do they, is there any vetting that happens
781
00:47:37,842 --> 00:47:41,458
beforehand or does somebody, can someone just come in and say, this
782
00:47:41,506 --> 00:47:45,258
person hurt me? And the next day the pastor sends out a blast and says,
783
00:47:45,306 --> 00:47:49,042
hey, everybody. Yeah. I would say my immediate
784
00:47:49,098 --> 00:47:52,850
general response is that seldom ever happens. It's usually the
785
00:47:52,882 --> 00:47:56,562
other end of the spectrum where we hold onto the identity
786
00:47:56,618 --> 00:48:00,346
as long as we can, even while we are getting information that
787
00:48:00,370 --> 00:48:04,210
is truly concerning because we don't know all the details. That's one thing I hear
788
00:48:04,242 --> 00:48:07,546
all the time. When people want somebody to not comment on
789
00:48:07,570 --> 00:48:11,250
it or not talk about it or not form an opinion,
790
00:48:11,402 --> 00:48:15,210
it's, we don't know all the details. There's another step, sure,
791
00:48:15,242 --> 00:48:18,898
there's another side, and that's sort of code language
792
00:48:18,946 --> 00:48:22,474
with, for just don't talk about it. And so to answer your question,
793
00:48:22,634 --> 00:48:26,220
first of all, that's a decision each church has to
794
00:48:26,252 --> 00:48:29,908
make. But at the end of the day, you have to ask
795
00:48:29,956 --> 00:48:33,660
yourself as a church leader, what's one of your
796
00:48:33,692 --> 00:48:37,204
most primary responsibilities and
797
00:48:37,324 --> 00:48:41,020
how do we carry out that responsibility in light of this
798
00:48:41,052 --> 00:48:44,900
information. And so I would argue that one of the primary responsibility
799
00:48:44,972 --> 00:48:48,624
of leadership is protection of vulnerable people within
800
00:48:49,084 --> 00:48:52,604
your faith community. And so
801
00:48:53,424 --> 00:48:56,804
if disclosing the identity of the person who's been accused
802
00:48:57,184 --> 00:48:59,764
furthers that responsibility,
803
00:49:00,264 --> 00:49:04,016
then do it. If you come to the conclusion that
804
00:49:04,040 --> 00:49:07,840
it doesn't, then you need to really wrestle with why aren't you disclosing
805
00:49:07,872 --> 00:49:11,244
it now, oftentimes these cases are
806
00:49:11,704 --> 00:49:15,440
initiated by law enforcement investigations. Somebody reports it because
807
00:49:15,472 --> 00:49:18,730
it's a crime and, you know, law enforcement will
808
00:49:18,762 --> 00:49:21,834
investigate. And sometimes I'll tell people,
809
00:49:21,914 --> 00:49:25,586
listen, law enforcement is investigating and you
810
00:49:25,650 --> 00:49:28,690
as a church should not step in the way of that investigation.
811
00:49:28,882 --> 00:49:32,706
So you could, you need to have ongoing communications with law
812
00:49:32,730 --> 00:49:36,146
enforcement because if law enforcement says, listen, we don't want you to name them right
813
00:49:36,170 --> 00:49:38,994
now we're in the middle of an investigation. We're about to do a controlled phone
814
00:49:39,034 --> 00:49:42,578
call and where he might confess to everything. But if you name him, he's going
815
00:49:42,586 --> 00:49:46,272
to, he's going to shut down. Then you hold off. Now
816
00:49:46,408 --> 00:49:49,480
that can create a tension because you go, yeah, but how long do we hold
817
00:49:49,512 --> 00:49:53,216
off? Because I have a duty to put the people
818
00:49:53,280 --> 00:49:56,984
in this community on notice that there could be some
819
00:49:57,024 --> 00:50:00,680
danger. And what steps can I take short of identifying
820
00:50:00,712 --> 00:50:04,552
him, removing him, telling him not to come to the church,
821
00:50:04,608 --> 00:50:08,056
telling him not to, those types of things. I think with regard to
822
00:50:08,080 --> 00:50:11,474
grace, you know, we usually,
823
00:50:11,594 --> 00:50:15,330
we, the standard, the standard now there's some
824
00:50:15,362 --> 00:50:19,210
exceptions, but the standard protocol for us is to inform the
825
00:50:19,242 --> 00:50:22,986
pastor that when we initiate and start an investigation, that you need
826
00:50:23,010 --> 00:50:26,778
to inform the church about the investigation and you need
827
00:50:26,786 --> 00:50:30,454
to inform the church of the name of the reported
828
00:50:31,114 --> 00:50:34,810
offender because I can't do my job
829
00:50:34,922 --> 00:50:38,556
as somebody who's investigating this if
830
00:50:38,620 --> 00:50:41,940
a, nobody in the church knows that I'm there to investigate, and
831
00:50:41,972 --> 00:50:45,388
b, in fact, I was just telling somebody yesterday,
832
00:50:45,556 --> 00:50:49,344
an insurance rep that I was arguing with about a case.
833
00:50:50,404 --> 00:50:52,944
She said, well, nobody else has stepped forward
834
00:50:53,964 --> 00:50:57,772
other than your client to disclose that this person hurt them.
835
00:50:57,908 --> 00:51:01,740
And I said, well, let's go to the facts for a moment. They
836
00:51:01,812 --> 00:51:05,616
never announced anything to the church about what
837
00:51:05,640 --> 00:51:09,296
this person reportedly did. So why would somebody even know to
838
00:51:09,320 --> 00:51:12,696
step forward had they. Because they've never been
839
00:51:12,720 --> 00:51:16,256
informed. So oftentimes we courage the
840
00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:20,064
identity of the, and we say it's a reported offender. It's not. We're just saying
841
00:51:20,104 --> 00:51:23,720
reported or alleged offender, but to disclose
842
00:51:23,792 --> 00:51:27,604
that, not to hurt that person's reputation,
843
00:51:28,364 --> 00:51:31,940
but quite frankly, to maybe empower others within that
844
00:51:31,972 --> 00:51:35,476
community who might have been victimized or might know
845
00:51:35,540 --> 00:51:38,612
information related to the very
846
00:51:38,788 --> 00:51:42,580
disclosures that we're investigating to step forward and provide us with that
847
00:51:42,612 --> 00:51:45,984
information. If we keep all the identities quiet,
848
00:51:47,084 --> 00:51:50,340
then we're really hamstringing the
849
00:51:50,372 --> 00:51:53,932
investigation. And at least with regard to the
850
00:51:53,988 --> 00:51:57,782
investigations Grace conducts, if we can't do the investigation the way it
851
00:51:57,798 --> 00:52:01,622
needs to be done, we won't do it because then it just looks
852
00:52:01,638 --> 00:52:05,086
like a sham and a cover, and we will never allow
853
00:52:05,150 --> 00:52:08,886
ourselves to be exploited by an organization who
854
00:52:08,910 --> 00:52:12,194
says, oh, we brought in grace and they did this work well,
855
00:52:12,534 --> 00:52:16,078
but didn't provide us with the information that we needed to do the work.
856
00:52:16,166 --> 00:52:19,902
That makes sense. Yeah, that does make sense. So a
857
00:52:19,918 --> 00:52:23,706
couple, this is one thing I was thinking, and also, Ryan Ashton asked this,
858
00:52:23,790 --> 00:52:27,586
so be prepared for a question. So he said, are you
859
00:52:27,610 --> 00:52:31,242
aware of any policy or code of conduct or ethical guidelines for
860
00:52:31,298 --> 00:52:35,082
journalists when dealing with survivors or covering
861
00:52:35,178 --> 00:52:38,954
abuse stories? And what journalists do this? Well,
862
00:52:39,034 --> 00:52:42,214
in your opinion, he says, so who's the, who's the,
863
00:52:42,554 --> 00:52:46,254
who is the. Megan Toohey, Rowan and Farrow,
864
00:52:47,154 --> 00:52:50,946
you know, of the christian religion
865
00:52:51,010 --> 00:52:54,792
journalist or. Most of the time. Most of the
866
00:52:54,808 --> 00:52:58,352
time, if I connect a client with a journalist, it's not a
867
00:52:58,408 --> 00:53:02,248
christian publication. Okay. Just because I
868
00:53:02,256 --> 00:53:06,040
think that there's some exceptions to that, but for the most part, I don't. Just
869
00:53:06,072 --> 00:53:09,720
because the christian journalistic pond is
870
00:53:09,752 --> 00:53:13,392
small and there's too many conflicts.
871
00:53:13,448 --> 00:53:17,208
Okay. So would you be more comfortable with a religion journalist that
872
00:53:17,256 --> 00:53:20,484
does not work for a religious publication?
873
00:53:20,874 --> 00:53:24,722
Yes. So like a Robert Downen, he doesn't work for, like,
874
00:53:24,778 --> 00:53:27,850
a religious media company. Yeah. Robert
875
00:53:27,882 --> 00:53:30,774
Downan, Elizabeth Diaz,
876
00:53:31,354 --> 00:53:34,374
Ruth Graham, folks like that
877
00:53:35,034 --> 00:53:38,818
rich McHugh, who has become a good friend of mine, who's a journalist
878
00:53:38,866 --> 00:53:42,282
who was the cohort of Ronan Farrow. He was the
879
00:53:42,298 --> 00:53:45,842
producer from his show. I don't like naming because there's so many, I think there's
880
00:53:45,858 --> 00:53:49,608
so many really legit journalists. Those are just people I've come to really respect because
881
00:53:49,656 --> 00:53:53,324
they're thorough. And I don't know about code of conduct. They probably,
882
00:53:53,624 --> 00:53:56,524
I know that they, you know, in most cases,
883
00:53:56,824 --> 00:54:00,352
journalists have policies and procedures within their own
884
00:54:00,408 --> 00:54:04,200
publications about not naming victims of sexual abuse unless
885
00:54:04,232 --> 00:54:07,784
the, unless it's already been, that person's identity has already been
886
00:54:07,944 --> 00:54:11,560
publicized, then they have a choice if they want to or not, or if that
887
00:54:11,592 --> 00:54:15,370
person wants their, you know, wants their name. There's also, you know,
888
00:54:15,402 --> 00:54:18,986
requirements. I'm learning, you know, with journalists, you can't, you can't just take, somebody says,
889
00:54:19,010 --> 00:54:21,538
hey, this happened to me. They post on front of the new York Times. I
890
00:54:21,546 --> 00:54:25,106
mean, there takes a lot of investigative journalism. Catherine
891
00:54:25,130 --> 00:54:28,946
Joyce is a, is a really thorough journalist who
892
00:54:29,050 --> 00:54:32,786
has done some really remarkable work, not as much on abuse related stuff, but
893
00:54:32,810 --> 00:54:36,610
on, you know, sort of the evangelical adoption movement and things like that
894
00:54:36,642 --> 00:54:40,378
and quiverful movement. And she's incredibly thorough. I
895
00:54:40,386 --> 00:54:43,734
mean, like, and so that's why when people say, oh, they're just,
896
00:54:44,554 --> 00:54:48,402
these secular journalists are coming out to attack the church, that's
897
00:54:48,498 --> 00:54:51,762
honestly, in all the years I've been doing this, I've never found that to be
898
00:54:51,778 --> 00:54:55,602
true. And I found that more often than not, not all
899
00:54:55,618 --> 00:54:59,434
of them. They are very thorough and conscientious with the work they do.
900
00:54:59,514 --> 00:55:02,930
And there are some within the christian world, too. I mean, I think of religion
901
00:55:02,962 --> 00:55:06,610
news service. They have some really great journalists. It just
902
00:55:06,642 --> 00:55:10,462
gets tough when you're dealing with publications like Christianity Today and
903
00:55:10,478 --> 00:55:13,598
you're, you know, when they're writing about, and it's all came out secret, but when
904
00:55:13,606 --> 00:55:17,214
they're writing about Ravi Zacharias, when Ravi Zacharias was the
905
00:55:17,254 --> 00:55:20,862
600 pound gorilla within that event, part of the
906
00:55:20,878 --> 00:55:24,686
evangelical pond, like, how do they, how do you not have a conflict
907
00:55:24,790 --> 00:55:28,594
in writing for that? And we saw what happened there was so,
908
00:55:29,214 --> 00:55:32,990
but my overall experience with, with journalists who have written about these
909
00:55:33,022 --> 00:55:36,786
subjects has been, has actually been pretty positive, and I'm
910
00:55:36,810 --> 00:55:40,654
grateful for that. I had talked to Bob Smitana,
911
00:55:41,474 --> 00:55:45,226
you know, personally, and then also just to talk to him about the
912
00:55:45,250 --> 00:55:48,866
idea of reporting. And he said he's learned a ton throughout
913
00:55:48,890 --> 00:55:52,014
the years of ways not to re traumatize,
914
00:55:52,714 --> 00:55:56,322
you know, if there's already public think statements about a story, to not make people
915
00:55:56,378 --> 00:56:00,026
tell it again, you know, and just understanding if people are in a
916
00:56:00,050 --> 00:56:03,814
place where they actually are able to tell the story, it is,
917
00:56:03,854 --> 00:56:07,502
it is traumatizing. So I think people that have been around and writing
918
00:56:07,558 --> 00:56:11,270
for a while understand if a story is ready to
919
00:56:11,302 --> 00:56:14,550
go for a big, you know, national audience
920
00:56:14,742 --> 00:56:18,350
where not every, and even if something that happened to you
921
00:56:18,422 --> 00:56:22,158
is very legitimately wrong, it's not the right story for
922
00:56:22,206 --> 00:56:25,234
every person. I also think that anytime
923
00:56:25,814 --> 00:56:29,550
I connect somebody with a journalist, the first thing we do is have an
924
00:56:29,582 --> 00:56:33,302
off record initial conversation because I want to be able to
925
00:56:33,318 --> 00:56:36,910
debrief with the client and go, do you, what was your
926
00:56:36,942 --> 00:56:40,742
thoughts about this person? Do you feel safe with this person? Do you feel. Because
927
00:56:40,758 --> 00:56:44,542
if you don't, because I've already told the journalists this, if you don't, we'll
928
00:56:44,558 --> 00:56:48,194
find somebody else. And I found nine out of ten times
929
00:56:49,614 --> 00:56:53,326
the quote, unquote, secular journalist has a
930
00:56:53,390 --> 00:56:57,096
much greater understanding, empathy, and compassion for
931
00:56:57,120 --> 00:56:59,884
my clients than their own pastor did.
932
00:57:00,864 --> 00:57:04,640
Let me ask you one last question to wrap this
933
00:57:04,672 --> 00:57:08,008
up. What are some specific things that help you remain
934
00:57:08,056 --> 00:57:10,804
hopeful and resist cynicism?
935
00:57:12,024 --> 00:57:15,872
Well, I can be cynical, and I like to think that most of
936
00:57:15,888 --> 00:57:19,728
it is a fairly healthy degree of cynicism. Probably not
937
00:57:19,776 --> 00:57:23,356
every day. I think
938
00:57:23,380 --> 00:57:27,100
that's a good question. Probably the biggest thing
939
00:57:27,132 --> 00:57:30,892
that gives me hope are the
940
00:57:31,068 --> 00:57:34,580
incredible clients and survivors that I am
941
00:57:34,612 --> 00:57:38,024
privileged to meet and work with and walk alongside.
942
00:57:38,404 --> 00:57:41,660
I have found the reflection, and I don't say this lightly, I found the
943
00:57:41,692 --> 00:57:45,104
reflection of Jesus more
944
00:57:46,004 --> 00:57:49,748
in their faces and in their lives than I have found inside the churches that
945
00:57:49,756 --> 00:57:53,434
I have attended most of my life. That gives me hope.
946
00:57:53,514 --> 00:57:57,054
It tells me that maybe the church looks a little different down the road,
947
00:57:57,634 --> 00:58:00,534
but that's okay. And
948
00:58:01,314 --> 00:58:04,654
that's just a huge thing for, I also think the younger generation, I
949
00:58:05,034 --> 00:58:08,562
even in a bigger, in a bigger perspective, the
950
00:58:08,578 --> 00:58:11,810
younger generation gives me hope. The generation of my
951
00:58:11,842 --> 00:58:15,434
kids. And they're, you know, a lot of people give, you know, generation X
952
00:58:15,474 --> 00:58:19,154
and millennials and all those different letters a hard time. I actually love,
953
00:58:19,234 --> 00:58:22,810
love those generations. And because they're just so
954
00:58:22,842 --> 00:58:26,122
oftentimes, it's what you see is what you get. They see through all the b's,
955
00:58:26,258 --> 00:58:29,450
they call it, for what it is. Now they need to probably watch a little
956
00:58:29,482 --> 00:58:33,226
less TikTok. But, you know, that gives me
957
00:58:33,250 --> 00:58:36,914
some hope, maybe that the church will look much different down
958
00:58:36,954 --> 00:58:40,634
the road, but maybe it'll reflect Jesus in a more beautiful
959
00:58:40,674 --> 00:58:44,422
way. So, yeah, I think that. And then, you know, I
960
00:58:44,438 --> 00:58:47,990
just, I say this all the time, and I don't say this lightly either, that
961
00:58:48,182 --> 00:58:51,806
my, my wife and my three daughters are
962
00:58:51,830 --> 00:58:55,438
the most visible, beautiful reflection of
963
00:58:55,486 --> 00:58:59,302
Jesus in my life and are the constant reminder that God hasn't given
964
00:58:59,358 --> 00:59:02,558
up. Yeah, those are some of the things. But, you know, that's one of the
965
00:59:02,566 --> 00:59:06,294
reasons I love the work I do. Is it? Man, I get to meet and
966
00:59:06,334 --> 00:59:09,686
walk alongside some genuine
967
00:59:09,750 --> 00:59:13,462
heroes, and most of them will never get attention. Most of them will never get
968
00:59:13,478 --> 00:59:17,078
an interview. Most of them will never, you know, that's.
969
00:59:17,206 --> 00:59:20,910
They're heroes because they've inspired me in ways that I,
970
00:59:20,982 --> 00:59:24,566
you know, I can't even begin to explain with the time we have left. And
971
00:59:24,590 --> 00:59:28,302
so that's where, that's where my hope lies. And I'm glad for
972
00:59:28,318 --> 00:59:31,854
it because I have maybe the biggest thing I've learned in this
973
00:59:31,894 --> 00:59:35,714
work. Well, one of the biggest things I've learned in this work, having
974
00:59:35,754 --> 00:59:39,586
grown up as a, you know, conservative evangelical in the conservative
975
00:59:39,690 --> 00:59:43,138
evangelical world, is that I'm learning
976
00:59:43,226 --> 00:59:46,814
that the most beautiful
977
00:59:47,674 --> 00:59:50,802
expression and presence of Jesus that I've
978
00:59:50,938 --> 00:59:54,706
encountered oftentimes are the most unlikely people and
979
00:59:54,730 --> 00:59:57,614
in the most unlikely of places. And
980
00:59:58,274 --> 01:00:02,056
that's what gives me hope. Yeah, I appreciate that. Maybe next time
981
01:00:02,080 --> 01:00:05,884
we talk, baz, you can. You can clear up for us the
982
01:00:06,864 --> 01:00:09,124
who your grandpa voted for
983
01:00:10,624 --> 01:00:14,104
and what it's like to be a movie star
984
01:00:14,264 --> 01:00:17,480
on a docu series. Baz gave the typical
985
01:00:17,592 --> 01:00:21,244
lawyer response of no comment to the first question
986
01:00:21,624 --> 01:00:25,176
and to the second, in which I teased about his role in a recent
987
01:00:25,240 --> 01:00:28,536
docu series. He just laughed, I would
988
01:00:28,560 --> 01:00:32,164
say, on a side note, I will say this with my 2 seconds left,
989
01:00:32,504 --> 01:00:35,244
because we didn't get into this. I do think
990
01:00:36,184 --> 01:00:39,576
if you're somebody who has been victimized, know
991
01:00:39,640 --> 01:00:43,248
that even if there is not a criminal, potential criminal
992
01:00:43,296 --> 01:00:46,824
charges, think through when you get to that point of the possibility of
993
01:00:46,864 --> 01:00:50,672
speaking with a lawyer about what options you have
994
01:00:50,808 --> 01:00:54,492
to hold those, not only the individual, but the institutions,
995
01:00:54,588 --> 01:00:58,316
accountable for what happened to you. Because I have
996
01:00:58,340 --> 01:01:02,020
found with a lot of my clients that even though they, some of them, may
997
01:01:02,052 --> 01:01:05,724
not get a big wad of cash, which is really never
998
01:01:05,804 --> 01:01:09,424
the ultimate objective, the process empowers them,
999
01:01:09,964 --> 01:01:13,772
and it really contributes to their healing. And
1000
01:01:13,948 --> 01:01:17,744
so I just think that that's something that a lot of people don't think about
1001
01:01:18,064 --> 01:01:21,760
and. Or aren't even at a point where they can think about, which is completely
1002
01:01:21,792 --> 01:01:25,484
okay. But holding others accountable,
1003
01:01:25,824 --> 01:01:29,192
even legally, can be very therapeutic in and of
1004
01:01:29,208 --> 01:01:33,032
itself. And it can help others become after you.
1005
01:01:33,128 --> 01:01:36,888
So that has nothing to do with who Billy Graham voted for? Well,
1006
01:01:36,896 --> 01:01:40,528
I know there's a family controversy over it. I've saw it play out on social.
1007
01:01:40,576 --> 01:01:44,264
Media on our side of the family. It's not controversial. We know. Well,
1008
01:01:44,304 --> 01:01:47,864
thank you so much for your time. I really. I am so grateful.
1009
01:01:47,984 --> 01:01:51,832
We could do this again sometime, probably have like 50 more questions. Well, I
1010
01:01:51,848 --> 01:01:55,128
appreciate you inviting me, and I just want to thank you for this podcast. I
1011
01:01:55,136 --> 01:01:58,592
think it's, you know, there's lots of podcasts out there, but. But so much of
1012
01:01:58,608 --> 01:02:02,368
the material you cover and the guests you speak with, I think is
1013
01:02:02,536 --> 01:02:06,240
so relevant to what so many people are challenged with and some of them
1014
01:02:06,272 --> 01:02:09,872
battling. So you just bringing it all out in the open and
1015
01:02:09,888 --> 01:02:13,710
talking about it and giving that freedom to talk about it is
1016
01:02:13,782 --> 01:02:17,314
so important. So don't stop. Thank you. I appreciate that.
1017
01:02:21,334 --> 01:02:25,078
I hope you enjoyed this conversation with Boz as much as I did. I
1018
01:02:25,086 --> 01:02:28,222
have enough questions left over that I'm sure I will have him back on the
1019
01:02:28,238 --> 01:02:31,854
show again. I'd love to keep the conversation going over on Twitter
1020
01:02:31,934 --> 01:02:35,718
or Instagram or through the Facebook page. I am untangled. Faith
1021
01:02:35,766 --> 01:02:39,130
on Instagram and Facebook and Faith untangled on
1022
01:02:39,162 --> 01:02:41,858
Twitter. You can always find show
1023
01:02:41,906 --> 01:02:45,682
notes@untangledfaithpodcast.com with links related to
1024
01:02:45,778 --> 01:02:49,578
anything mentioned in any of our episodes. You all
1025
01:02:49,626 --> 01:02:53,410
make this worthwhile. Every message you send and every time you
1026
01:02:53,442 --> 01:02:56,538
share an episode with a friend, it makes a huge
1027
01:02:56,586 --> 01:03:00,418
difference. Thank you, guys. I'll see you back here next
1028
01:03:00,466 --> 01:03:00,554
week.